*Visit to Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy*
Institute for Multi-Track Diplomacy (IMTD) hosted Dr. Susantha Goonatilake on September 12, 2007. He shares his ideas about the perennial conflict and the role of non-governmental organizations in Sri Lanka. First of all, he demonstrated that Sri Lanka is situated in the nexus of the trade routes for Asia and Islam world. In the history, Sri Lanka has been an important port and trade station for the foreign fleets. People from various ethnic groups and of different religions have been living in harmony. According to Dr. Susantha Goonatilake, 80% of Tamils live among the Sinhalese. He stated that there is no conflict on a people to people basis. For example, all the people went to the Buddhist temples to seek for help and comfort no matter what religion they have. The temples took care of everyone who came and asked for help. From the structural level, the conflict was introduced from Southern India. However, he did not define the root cause of the conflict.
As to the role that foreign non-governmental organizations can do in Sri Lanka, Dr. Susantha Goonatilake asserted that the countries which tried to do good to Sri Lanka actually fueled the conflict while he recognized the contribution of NGOs like CARE, one of IMTD partners. Norway has given humanitarian aid in Sri Lanka. Nevertheless, he argued that there is proof that Norway funded the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE). Norway and the other foreign NGOs arrived in Sri Lanka and they get in touch with the intermediary group instead of the public. The information is filtered and selected by the intermediary group, and this forms the information and the news people get from the TV in the Western countries. He called this relationship between the NGOs and the selected groups “Neo-colonial relationship,” which is the topic he explored in his book, Re-Colonisation: Foreign Funded NGOs in Sri Lanka.